Who is the grantor in a real property transaction?

In a real property transaction, the grantor is the individual conveying ownership rights of the property. This person, typically a seller or donor, transfers their interest in the property to another party through a legal document known as a deed. The act of conveying ownership signifies that the grantor has the authority and intention to relinquish their rights to the property, making this role crucial to the transfer process.

The other options do not accurately define the role of the grantor. The person receiving the deed is referred to as the grantee, not the grantor. A court may have a role in certain property transactions, but it does not convey ownership rights; instead, it may adjudicate disputes or oversee transfers under specific legal circumstances. Similarly, while the state can redistribute property, it does so under laws and regulations rather than acting as a grantor in the traditional sense of transferring ownership directly from one private individual to another. Thus, understanding the role of the grantor is essential for grasping property law fundamentals, especially in the context of ownership transfer.