Which system helps locate a parcel of land within a grid, developed by the U.S. government?

The rectangular government survey system is designed to systematically locate and identify parcels of land across the United States. It utilizes a grid system based on a series of intersecting lines, including principal meridians (north-south lines) and base lines (east-west lines), to divide land into townships and sections. This method allows for precise identification and documentation of land ownership and boundaries, which is essential for various legal and administrative purposes.

This system is particularly relevant in the context of land transactions, property titles, and the organization of public lands. It stands distinct from other approaches such as adverse possession, which relates to the acquisition of property through continuous occupation, and the probate system that deals with the distribution of someone's estate after they have passed away. Common law survey methods typically rely on older and less standardized techniques that do not offer the same level of precision as the rectangular government survey system.

Overall, the rectangular government survey system plays a crucial role in real estate and land management, providing a clear and organized framework for tracking and referencing land parcels across the country.