What does the term "land" encompass according to property definitions?

The term "land" according to property definitions encompasses not just the surface of the earth but also the resources below it, which includes minerals, water, and other resources found underground. This comprehensive view reflects the legal understanding that land ownership generally extends both above and below the surface, including everything from the immediate terrestrial environment to sub-surface rights and the air space above it.

Understanding this broader definition is essential in property law, where rights to land can include various resources that owners may extract or use, as well as the responsibilities that come with land ownership. For instance, if a property owner has rights to the minerals below the surface, they have a legal entitlement that is considered part of their land ownership. This is often critical in determining disputes related to resource extraction, property development, and environmental regulations.

The other definitions provided would limit the scope of property rights and understanding, omitting key elements of land ownership that are vital in legal contexts.