What does the term intestate mean?

The term intestate refers to the condition of an individual who has died without leaving a valid will. When a person passes away intestate, their assets and estate will be distributed according to the intestacy laws of the state in which they resided at the time of their death. These laws outline how property is divided among heirs, typically prioritizing close relatives such as spouses, children, and other family members.

The other options presented do not accurately describe the term. For instance, having a deed relates to ownership of property, while having a last name is simply a component of an individual's identity. The presence of living heirs does not directly connect to the term intestate, as it is possible to die either intestate or testate (with a valid will) regardless of the existence of heirs. Understanding this definition is crucial for grasping how estate distribution works in the absence of a will in Colorado and other jurisdictions.