What does the probate process primarily determine?

The probate process primarily determines the validity of a person's will, which is a key function of the probate court. The court is responsible for ensuring that the will presented is legally valid, meaning it was executed according to the necessary legal formalities and that the testator had the capacity to create the will at the time of its execution. This validation process is crucial as it sets the stage for how the deceased person's assets will be distributed according to their wishes.

When a will is deemed valid by probate court, it garners legal recognition, allowing the estate administration to proceed as outlined in the will. If the will is contested, the court will evaluate evidence and arguments to ascertain its legitimacy, which may alter the distribution plan if the will is found invalid.

While the other options pertain to aspects that may arise during probate—such as appraising the estate's value, clarifying ownership rights, or managing timelines for asset distribution—they are not the primary focus of the probate process. The fundamental purpose remains the determination of the will's validity.